Dutch Colonial Palembang: A Historical Walking and Cycling Tour

Get ready to explore the colonial heart of Palembang. All the buildings featured in this tour are located in downtown Palembang—once known as Dutch Colonial Palembang proper—and are positioned close to one another, making it ideal for a walking or cycling itinerary.

Palembang’s grid-like city layout makes navigation simple. However, due to frequent traffic congestion and limited parking, cars are not recommended. The best way to explore Colonial Palembang is by bicycle or scooter, allowing you to move freely and stop easily at historical sites.

This tour focuses on three major colonial buildings that represent both Palembang’s present and its Dutch colonial past. These architectural landmarks are among the most valuable remnants of Palembang’s historical legacy. Take plenty of photos—many of these buildings may soon be lost to decay or insensitive renovations that erase their original charm.

While there are many other colonial buildings worth visiting, this tour is designed to keep you focused and on schedule.

Starting Point: Museum Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II

Begin your journey at the former Palembang General Residence, now the Museum Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II. Located on the banks of the Musi River, this museum showcases artifacts from the Sriwijaya Kingdom and Dutch colonial era.

Next Stop: Ampera Bridge and Water Station

From the museum, head toward the iconic Ampera Bridge, which connects the Ulu and Ilir sides of Palembang. Nearby is the historic Water Station and the former Plumbing Office Building—another colonial structure with a rich backstory.

Palembang’s River-Centric Identity

Palembang is divided by the Musi River into two main areas: Ulu and Ilir. This division has shaped the city’s culture and infrastructure. Traditional raft dwellings, known as rakit, once lined the riverbanks, and many homes are still built on stilts facing the water. The city’s elongated shape along the river has earned it the nickname “Venice of the East.”

Historically, Palembang served as a vital trade route between India and China. Today, the Ampera Bridge stands as a symbol of unity and progress, its name derived from Amanat Penderitaan Rakyat, meaning “Mandate of the People’s Suffering.”

Cultural Highlights Beyond Colonial Architecture

  • Benteng Kuto Besak: An 18th-century fortress that once housed the kings of Palembang Darussalam
  • Mesjid Agung Palembang: Built in 1738, this mosque blends Chinese, Palembang, and modern architectural styles. Its most recent renovation in 2000 added contemporary elements to its historic design
  • Songket Weaving: Visit artisans on Jl. Ki Gede Ing Suro to see traditional Palembang sarongs being woven by hand
  • Limas Houses: Admire traditional homes with distinctive roof shapes along your cycling route

Musi River Tour: A Must-Experience Attraction

For visitors unfamiliar with waterway transportation, a Musi River tour offers a unique view of Palembang’s daily life and history. The Musi River is one of the longest in Sumatra and remains a vital artery for commerce and culture. The Ampera Bridge spans this river, connecting the city’s two halves and offering stunning views of Palembang’s skyline.

Taste Palembang: Pempek and Local Cuisine

No visit to Palembang is complete without trying pempek, the city’s signature fishcake. Available from street vendors to upscale restaurants, pempek is a culinary staple that reflects Palembang’s maritime heritage.

This tour offers a rich blend of history, architecture, and culture. Whether you’re a heritage enthusiast or a curious traveler, exploring Dutch Colonial Palembang by bike or scooter is a rewarding experience that connects you to the city’s layered past.